Going Mono!

When I first started learning astrophotography a little over a year ago, I was excited to get started shooting. I did a lot of research and reading and skimmed over anything that detailed monochrome cameras and imaging. Who wants to take pics with black and white. The more I got into the hobby, the more I learned about it. Then my thought was “well I dont want to spend more time imaging.” Then I got to the point about a month ago where I was getting frustrated trying to make my images look like the mono images and the processing was getting very tedious with lots of varying outcomes. I felt like I had hit a wall. So I made the jump to mono and went with the asi1600gt:

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Yes its square and it doesn’t look as cool as my asi071mc pro but based on images I had seen with the similar 1600mm, this was the way to go. So why is mono better? Well I am definitely not an expert but when I started separating out channels in my color processing, it finally started to click what a mono does and how it is processed. So the difference between a mono camera and a color camera is basically a filter that sits over the sensor on a color camera and it lets red, blue, and green colors through. Well while that gives you awesome instant color images in real time on your ipad when imaging, you are missing out on many light photons that are just getting filtered out. With a mono camera, you shoot one color or signal at a time. The sensor is much more sensitive and receives much more of the color/signal you are shooting (just have to do it one at a time).

Along with this comes the use of filters. There is a built in filter wheel on this camera so I bought a set of narrowband filters. H-alpha, sulfur II, and oxygen III are the 3 most dominate wavelengths that make it down to our cameras from space. So that being said, I would need to shoot separate sessions of each of those wavelengths and ASSIGN a color to them in post processing. This was hard for me to understand at first but basically you take your h-alpha image and assign it to green, sulfur II is assigned to red, and oxygen III is assigned to blue. It is known as “false” color. But now you have MUCH more data, separate color channels, and a much better image to start processing. Here’s what I got with my first attempt -

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Now we are talking. My first mono narrowband image ever. Here is what my thoughts are after it is all said and done… So the acquisition is definitely more time consuming. My images are going to go from 2 - 3 hours of integration to 5+ minimum. That is okay! I want to have beautiful pictures. Also seeing a black and white image sounds terrible but seeing the detail in those images is rewarding. The best thing about this is the post processing. It is a breeze! You have much more flexibility in your images and you are not stressing out and creating noise trying to stretch and pull colors out that are not there. I am extremely happy with my decision to go mono and look forward to creating some awesome images in the coming months!